The Importance of Storyboarding

What is a storyboard?

A storyboard visually represents the camera shots within a film sequence and when connected they create a 'narrative flow'. Similar to a comic strip the story of the film can be visualised by a series of drawings which demonstrate the location, characters, props and setting of each shot. Each image is accompanied by captions which detail the camera directions, action, lighting and basic dialogue.

Why is a storyboard important?

A storyboard is important because:

• It enables the director to visualise the flow of camera shots
• It highlights whether the shots will work or not and what changes need to be made
• It can be used to decide on the sequence of shots, movements of actors, camera and lighting directions
• It is used as a basis for various discussions (to establish plans on creating the costumes and set and what equipment, etc. is needed for each shot)
• It acts as a vital piece of communication between each member of the film crew as it states the outline
• It helps the actors give a believable performance (especially when using special effects)
• It can be used as a reminder of the sequence order (post-production)

Although it is not necessary to storyboard an entire film, it is essential that shots involving action, special effects or complicated camera work are storyboarded so everything is prepared and in place for those shots to work.